Underarm papilloma is a common problem among patients of all sexes and ages. The disease often affects adolescents, sometimes children. Its causes and treatment are closely related, as once the predisposing factor is eliminated, we can get rid of the outgrowths.
What are papillomas
Papillomas are benign tumors that appear on the skin and cause unpleasant symptoms. They can come in a variety of shapes and sizes, are rarely solitary, and often affect a specific area of the skin.In medicine, the regular appearance of reproductions is widely referred to as papillomatosis.
Types of axillary papillomas
Underarm papillomas, the causes and treatment of which vary from type to type, can be divided into several classifications. Considering the characteristics of neoplasmic growth, we distinguish between endophytic and exophytic growths. The former grow inside the skin and form only a slight protrusion on the skin.
The latter germinate above the surface of the skin, are of different shapes and sizes, and make life significantly more difficult. Doctors also differentiate between different growths depending on the shape.
The most common are:
- Apartmentthey are usually rounded in shape, rise slightly above the skin, rarely causing discomfort to the patient. The patient notices them only when the symptoms appear.
- Pointedthey are common, small in size, adhere to the skin at the base, tapering towards their tip as they grow. Tumors do not appear individually, more often in several groups.
- Finger-shapedthey have a prickly appearance, but have not one but two or three points. They appear the same as previous increases, causing serious inconvenience.
- Simple or vulgar papillomasThe most common type. Their appearance is reminiscent of a mole, they are rounded in shape and rise slightly above the level of the skin.
- Filiformformations most commonly appear under the armpit. They are very thin and adhere to the skin with a thin stem. Such deposits can be easily damaged or even torn off by careless movement or rubbing of the garment.
In addition, experts identify growths that are prone to malignancies and those that never become malignant. Classification is conditional, the type is detected during diagnosis.
Stages and stages of axillary papillomas
Armpit papillomas, the causes and treatment of which are similar to any type of disease, are not officially divided into stages or grades by experts. But doctors conditionally distinguish between the initial, progressive, and advanced stages of papillomatosis. Flat formations grow slowly, appearing in no way in the initial stage.
As the condition progresses, the patient feels uncomfortable and accumulates.At an advanced stage, the neoplasm causes pain, bleeding, and additional smaller papillomas. Vulgar papillomas proceed on the same principle.
Pointed papillomas appear in several places in the armpit at the same time. At first, the patient does not feel pain. In addition, the number of increases is increasing. At an advanced stage, the size and number of formations increase rapidly, the patient damages them, and infection joins.
Finger-shaped tumors develop in the same way as pointed tumors, but grow more slowly and are less likely to be damaged.
In rare cases, the infection is associated.Filamentous papillomas are the most common cause of complications. In the initial stage, one or two increases appear. Furthermore, their number is growing. In the advanced stage, most of the skin under the armpits is covered with growths, causing pain and itching, and damage to clothing and hygiene products while showering.
Symptoms of underarm papillomas
In most cases, papillomatosis does not cause severe symptoms in the initial and progressive stages. The incubation period can range from several months to several years.
In advanced cases, the main signs are:
- formation of small clusters of different shapes and sizes;
- in addition to the appearance of a similar neoplasm;
- mild dry skin in the area of the papilloma;
- bleeding with impaired accumulation;
- pain when rubbing papillomas with a cloth;
- inflammation of the skin around the formations;
- appearance of wounds or cracks.
In severe cases, an infection is caused by the penetration of bacteria into the small wounds that cause growth damage.
Causes of papilloma under the armpit
Armpit papillomas, the causes and treatment of which are almost always the same, are caused by the penetration of the human papillomavirus into the body. Today, experts know about 600 tribes. More than 70% of the world’s population is infected with this virus, but it is activated under certain conditions.
The main contributing factors will be:
- weakening of immunity due to long-term illness;
- regular overtime, intense physical activity;
- unhealthy diet, lack of vitamins and minerals;
- chronic vitamin deficiency;
- common stressful situations;
- long-term use of antibacterial drugs;
- undergoing chemotherapy.
Any factor can trigger the activation of the virus, the appearance of neoplasms. HPV is transmitted sexually through the use of shared personal care products. Children can become infected from their parents.
Diagnosis of axillary papillomas
Patients with symptoms of papillomatosis should be advised to seek medical advice. The first test method is to examine the skin at the site of growth. The doctor will examine the affected area, assess the condition of the papillomas and the likelihood that they will develop into malignancies.
The next method will be a complete blood count.A blood sample is taken from a patient's vein or finger and examined by specialists under laboratory conditions. Based on the results of the analysis, the doctor determines the patient's general condition. Such diagnostics are performed at any educational institution and are usually free.
Axillary papillomas can be diagnosed in different ways. The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method is one of the most important and efficient. It allows the detection of HPV in a patient's blood sample, identifying the exact cause, and prescribing appropriate treatment.
The analysis is performed in large clinics.PCR tests are also performed at some provincial clinics. Test - a screening test that allows the rapid identification of different HPV strains with high accuracy.
For the research, the patient's blood is taken and then studied in specialized laboratories with reagents and equipment. Today, the method is considered to be the most effective and popular, being performed in large clinics in all countries of the world, more often.
When to see a doctor
Papillomas in the armpits often do not cause tangible discomfort, but they interfere with their appearance and therefore require removal. It is advisable to consult a specialist if the patient's psycho-emotional state is disturbed and complex.
Be sure to see a doctor if there are signs of growth and bleeding damage, severe pain, or inflammation of the skin around the tumors.The type, size and shape of the papilloma do not matter.
A specialist visit will be presented if HPV is detected during the polymerase chain reaction or screening test. Dermatologists and dermatovenerologists deal with the problems of papillomatosis. Usually the patient is referred to a special class. If there are signs of a malignancy, consultation with an oncologist is warranted.
Prevention of papillomas under the armpits
The patient is unable to completely rule out the possibility of infection with human papillomavirus, butcan be significantly reduced by following the recommendations below:
- Normalization of work and rest eliminates overload and consequent loss of immunity. Sufficient time should be devoted to proper rest and an attempt should be made not to overload the body.
- Improving the quality of nutrition helps reduce the likelihood of developing vitamin deficiencies and weakening the body's defenses.
- Avoiding sexual intercourse and being a regular partner also reduces the risk of HPV infection.
- Use of contraceptive contraception during sexual intercourse.
- Refusal to use the personal hygiene products of others. HPV persists for a long time in towels, towels, and other personal items.
Each method minimizes the risk of HPV infection but does not eliminate it. Today, there is no one hundred percent way to prevent the virus from entering the body.
Methods of treating axillary papillomas
Armpit papillomas, the causes and treatment of which are in most cases related, are successfully eliminated with medication. In addition, those skilled in the art will refer patients to procedures for removing the growths. Sometimes the patient may use alternative prescriptions.
Medicines
For the treatment of papillomatosis, antiviral agents, vitamin complexes, ointments or gels are prescribed for external use.
| Action and efficiency | Scheme and course of treatment |
| Immunostimulant and antiviral drug. Inosine acts because of the pranobex content. It destroys HPV, stimulates the body's defenses. It is very effective in any form and stage of the disease | The duration of treatment is 10-14 days, depending on the severity of the condition. Take 2 tablets three times a day. This is best done after a meal. |
| Antiviral agent, increases the body's defenses. It works due to the content of human interferon. Suppositories and ointments are most commonly used together to enhance the effect. The drug is effective at any stage of the disease | The duration of treatment does not exceed 10 days. The suppositories are injected into the rectum twice a day. The ointment is used 3-4 times a day to treat papillomas. Apply a small amount to the affected area and rub gently |
| Highly effective antiviral agent. It quickly suppresses HPV activity, accelerating the process of getting rid of papillomas. Tablets are usually prescribed in combination with an external form | The duration of treatment is 5-10 days. The tablets should be taken 5 times daily before or after a meal. An ointment or cream is applied to the affected areas up to 5 times a day |
| Immunostimulant and antiviral drug that acts quickly and effectively even in advanced stages and severe skin lesions | The duration of treatment is 10-14 days. Take 2 tablets three times a day, preferably after a meal. |
| A multivitamin complex containing vitamins and minerals. It is effective against weakened immunity, helping the body fight HPV | The recording time is 30 days. The daily norm is 1 tablet, it is worth taking it with a meal |
| An effective antiviral drug with high efficacy. It helps suppress HPV activity in many applications and prevents the appearance of new growths | The course consists of only 3 applications with a frequency of 48 hours. The candle is placed in the rectum at bedtime. If that’s not enough, we’ll introduce 2 candles next week at 72-hour intervals |
Any medication should only be prescribed by a doctor after examining and determining the severity of the papillomatosis.
Traditional methods
Some traditional medicine recipes are extremely effective in eliminating small neoplasms.
The most popular will be:
- Celandine juiceconsidered to be the most effective in the fight against growth. Grind fresh grass, squeeze the juice. Apply with a cotton ball only to the papilloma, avoiding contact with healthy skin surfaces. Repeat the procedure in the morning and evening. After a few days, the growth turns black and then disappears. The duration of treatment is unique in each case.
- Garlic juice and baby cream- mixture to remove deposits. Squeeze the juice from several cloves of garlic and mix it with the cream in a 1: 1 ratio. The resulting mass is stored in the refrigerator. Apply the composition to the papilloma sharply every day, cover with plaster and leave for 3 hours. It takes 7-14 days to remove a small formation.
- Natural apple cider vinegarhelps to remove undergrowth. The formation should be applied to the product 3-5 times a day, avoiding contact with a healthy coating. Usually 10 days is enough to solve the problem, the papilloma will go away on its own. The efficiency of the method is high.
Either method will help eliminate the small forms of small papillomas. Large neoplasms are not removed. It is strictly forbidden to use the funds if there are signs of growth or inflammation of the surrounding tissues.
Other methods
Some hardware techniques help remove even large increments in 1-3 procedures. The most popular method is laser firing. With the help of a special laser beam, the specialist acts on the papilloma, the tissues die, and the growth disappears after a few days.
The affected area is pre-injected with an anesthetic to reduce sensitivity.If necessary, a second procedure is required if the papilloma was large.
Cryodestruction is an effective method to remove axillary papillomas.
Cryodestruction is a method of removing papillomas using extremely low temperature (-170-2000) liquid nitrogen.
The specialist processes the growth, the tissues die, and the neoplasm disappears. Manipulation causes discomfort and therefore requires pain relief. There is usually no need for a second procedure, just one visit. Such methods are very effective and minimize the risk of recurrence of skin growths.
Possible complications
In the absence of treatment, the papillomas in the armpit are constantly damaged, and wounds and areas of dermatitis form.The danger is caused by infection and subsequent infection of the blood.The most common and serious complication is the transformation of a benign tumor into a malignant one.
Therefore, treatment of papillomatosis is essential. Armpit papillomas are a dangerous and unpleasant disease that causes mental and physical discomfort. The cause of the increase is HPV, and treatment should be aimed at suppressing it and strengthening the immune system.